Query modules C++ API

This is the API documentation for mgp.hpp, which contains declarations of all functions in the C++ API for implementing query module procedures and functions. The source file can be found in the Memgraph installation directory, under /usr/include/memgraph.

tip

To see how to implement query modules in C++, take a look at the example we provided.

tip

If you install any C++ modules after running Memgraph, you’ll need to load them into Memgraph or restart Memgraph in order to use them.

Functions and procedures

With this API it’s possible to extend your Cypher queries with functions and procedures with AddProcedure and AddFunction.

tip

The API needs memory access to add procedures and functions; this can be done with mgp::memory = memory;.

Functions are simple operations that return a single value and can be used in any expression or predicate.

Procedures are more complex computations that may modify the graph, and their output is available to later processing steps in your query. A procedure may only be run from CALL clauses. The output is a stream of records that is made accessible with a YIELD clause.

AddProcedure

Add a procedure to your query module. The procedure is registered as [QUERY_MODULE_NAME].[PROC_NAME] and can be used in Cypher queries.

void AddProcedure(
    mgp_proc_cb callback, 
    std::string_view name,
    ProcedureType proc_type,
    std::vector<Parameter> parameters,
    std::vector<Return> returns,
    mgp_module *module,
    mgp_memory *memory);

Input

• callback: procedure callback
• name: procedure name
• proc_type: procedure type (read/write)
• parameters: vector (list) of procedure parameters
• returns: vector (list) of procedure return values
• module: the query module that the procedure is added to
• memory: access to memory

ProcedureType

Enum class for Cypher procedure types.

• ProcedureType::Read: read procedure
• ProcedureType::Write: write procedure

AddBatchProcedure

Add a batch procedure to your query module. The procedure is registered as [QUERY_MODULE_NAME].[PROC_NAME] and can be used in Cypher queries.

void AddBatchProcedure(
    mgp_proc_cb callback, 
    mgp_proc_initializer initializer, 
    mgp_proc_cleanup cleanup,
    std::string_view name, 
    ProcedureType proc_type, 
    std::vector<Parameter> parameters,
    std::vector<Return> returns, 
    mgp_module *module, 
    mgp_memory *memory);

Input

• callback: procedure callback, invoked through OpenCypher
• initializer: procedure initializer, invoked before callback
• cleanup: procedure cleanup, invoked after batching is done
• name: procedure name
• proc_type: procedure type (read/write)
• parameters: vector (list) of procedure parameters
• returns: vector (list) of procedure return values
• module: the query module that the procedure is added to
• memory: access to memory

ProcedureType

Enum class for Cypher procedure types.

• ProcedureType::Read: read procedure
• ProcedureType::Write: write procedure

AddFunction

Add a function to your query module. The function is registered as [QUERY_MODULE_NAME].[FUNC_NAME] and can be used in Cypher queries.

void AddFunction(
    mgp_func_cb callback, 
    std::string_view name,
    std::vector<Parameter> parameters,
    std::vector<Return> returns,
    mgp_module *module,
    mgp_memory *memory);

Input

• callback: function callback
• name: function name
• parameters: vector (list) of function parameters
• returns: vector (list) of function return values
• module: the query module that the procedure is added to
• memory: access to memory

Parameter

Represents a procedure/function parameter. Parameters are defined by their name, type, and (if optional) default value.

Constructors

Creates a non-optional parameter with the given name and type.

Parameter(std::string_view name, Type type)

Creates an optional Boolean parameter with the given name and default_value.

Parameter(std::string_view name, Type type, bool default_value)

Creates an optional integer parameter with the given name and default_value.

Parameter(std::string_view name, Type type, int default_value)

Creates an optional floating-point parameter with the given name and default_value.

Parameter(std::string_view name, Type type, double default_value)

Creates an optional string parameter with the given name and default_value.

Parameter(std::string_view name, Type type, std::string_view default_value)
Parameter(std::string_view name, Type type, const char *default_value)

Creates a non-optional list parameter with the given name and item_type. The list_type parameter is organized as follows: {Type::List, Type::[ITEM_TYPE]}.

Parameter(std::string_view name, std::pair<Type, Type> list_type)

Creates an optional list parameter with the given name, item_type, and default_value. The list_type parameter is organized as follows: {Type::List, Type::[ITEM_TYPE]}.

Parameter(std::string_view name, std::pair<Type, Type> list_type, Value default_value)

Member variables

Name	Type	Description
name	std::string_view	parameter name
type_	Type	parameter type
list_item_type_	Type	(list parameters) item type
optional	bool	whether the parameter is optional
default_value	Value	(optional parameters) default value

Return

Represents a procedure/function return value. Values are defined by their name and type.

Constructors

Creates a return value with the given name and type.

Return(std::string_view name, Type type) 

Creates a return value with the given name and list_type. The list_type parameter is organized as follows: {Type::List, Type::[ITEM_TYPE]}.

Return(std::string_view name, std::pair<Type, Type> list_type)

Member variables

Name	Type	Description
name	std::string_view	return name
type_	Type	return type
list_item_type_	Type	(list values) item type

RecordFactory

Factory class for Record.

Constructors

explicit RecordFactory(mgp_result *result)

Member functions

Name	Description
NewRecord	Adds a new result record.
SetErrorMessage	Sets the given error message.

NewRecord

Adds a new result record.

  const Record NewRecord() const

SetErrorMessage

Sets the given error message.

  void SetErrorMessage(const std::string_view error_msg) const

  void SetErrorMessage(const char *error_msg) const

Record

Represents a record - the building block of Cypher procedure results. Each result is a stream of records, and a function’s record is a sequence of (field name: output value) pairs.

Constructors

explicit Record(mgp_result_record *record)

Member functions

Name	Description
Insert	Inserts a value of given type under field field_name.

Insert

Inserts a value of given type under field field_name.

  void Insert(const char *field_name, bool value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, std::int64_t value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, double value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, std::string_view value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, const char *value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, const List &value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, const Map &value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, const Node &value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, const Relationship &value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, const Path &value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, const Date &value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, const LocalTime value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, const LocalDateTime value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, const Duration value)

  void Insert(const char *field_name, const Value &value)

Result

Represents a result - the single return value of a Cypher function.

Constructors

explicit Result(mgp_func_result *result)

Member functions

Name	Description
SetValue	Sets a return value of given type.
SetErrorMessage	Sets the given error message.

SetValue

Sets a return value of given type.

  void SetValue(bool value)

  void SetValue(std::int64_t value)

  void SetValue(double value)

  void SetValue(std::string_view value)

  void SetValue(const char *value)

  void SetValue(const List &value)

  void SetValue(const Map &value)

  void SetValue(const Node &value)

  void SetValue(const Relationship &value)

  void SetValue(const Path &value)

  void SetValue(const Date &value)

  void SetValue(const LocalTime value)

  void SetValue(const LocalDateTime value)

  void SetValue(const Duration value)

SetErrorMessage

Sets the given error message.

  void SetErrorMessage(const std::string_view error_msg) const

  void SetErrorMessage(const char *error_msg) const

Graph API

This section covers the interface for working with the Memgraph DB graph using the C++ API. A description of data types is available here.

Graph

Constructors

explicit Graph(mgp_graph *graph)

Member functions

Name	Description
Order	Returns the graph order (number of nodes).
Size	Returns the graph size (number of relationships).
Nodes (GraphNodes)	Returns an iterable structure of the graph’s nodes.
Relationships	Returns an iterable structure of the graph’s relationships.
GetNodeById	Returns the graph node with the given ID.
ContainsNode	Returns whether the graph contains the given node (accepts node or its ID).
ContainsRelationship	Returns whether the graph contains the given relationship (accepts relationship or its ID).
IsMutable	Returns whether the graph is mutable.
CreateNode	Creates a node and adds it to the graph.
DeleteNode	Deletes a node from the graph.
DetachDeleteNode	Deletes a node and all its incident edges from the graph.
CreateRelationship	Creates a relationship of type type between nodes from and to and adds it to the graph.
DeleteRelationship	Deletes a relationship from the graph.

Order

Returns the graph order (number of nodes).

int64_t Order() const

Size

Returns the graph size (number of relationships).

int64_t Size() const

Nodes (GraphNodes)

Returns an iterable structure of the graph’s nodes.

GraphNodes Nodes() const

Relationships

Returns an iterable structure of the graph’s relationships.

GraphRelationships Relationships() const

GetNodeById

Returns the graph node with the given ID.

Node GetNodeById(const Id node_id) const

ContainsNode

Returns whether the graph contains a node with the given ID.

bool ContainsNode(const Id node_id) const

Returns whether the graph contains the given node.

bool ContainsNode(const Node &node) const

ContainsRelationship

bool ContainsRelationship(const Id relationship_id) const

bool ContainsRelationship(const Relationship &relationship) const

IsMutable

Returns whether the graph is mutable.

bool IsMutable() const

CreateNode

Creates a node and adds it to the graph.

Node CreateNode();

DeleteNode

Deletes a node from the graph.

void DeleteNode(const Node &node)

DetachDeleteNode

Deletes a node and all its incident edges from the graph.

void DetachDeleteNode(const Node &node)

CreateRelationship

Creates a relationship of type type between nodes from and to and adds it to the graph.

Relationship CreateRelationship(const Node &from, const Node &to, const std::string_view type)

DeleteRelationship

Deletes a relationship from the graph.

void DeleteRelationship(const Relationship &relationship)

GraphNodes

Auxiliary class providing an iterable view of the nodes contained in the graph. GraphNodes values may only be used for iteration to obtain the values stored within.

Constructors

explicit GraphNodes(mgp_vertices_iterator *nodes_iterator)

Member variables

Name	Type	Description
Iterator	GraphNodes::Iterator	Const forward iterator for GraphNodes.

Member functions

Name	Description
begin end cbegin cend	Returns the beginning/end of the GraphNodes iterator.

GraphRelationships

Auxiliary class providing an iterable view of the relationships contained in the graph. GraphRelationships values may only be used for iteration to obtain the values stored within.

Constructors

explicit GraphRelationships(mgp_graph *graph)

Member variables

Name	Type	Description
Iterator	GraphRelationships::Iterator	Const forward iterator for GraphRelationships.

Member functions

Name	Description
begin end cbegin cend	Returns the beginning/end of the GraphRelationship iterator.

Node

Represents a node (vertex) of the Memgraph graph.

Constructors

Creates a Node from the copy of the given mgp_vertex.

explicit Node(mgp_vertex *ptr)
explicit Node(const mgp_vertex *const_ptr)

Copy and move constructors:

Node(const Node &other) noexcept
Node(Node &&other) noexcept

Member functions

Name	Description
Id	Returns the node’s ID.
Labels	Returns an iterable & indexable structure of the node’s labels.
HasLabel	Returns whether the node has the given label.
Properties	Returns an iterable & indexable structure of the node’s properties.
InRelationships	Returns an iterable structure of the node’s inbound relationships.
OutRelationships	Returns an iterable structure of the node’s outbound relationships.
AddLabel	Adds a label to the node.
RemoveLabel	Removes a label from the node.
SetProperty	Set value of node's property
GetProperty	Get value of node's property
RemoveProperty	Removes the node's property

Id

Returns the node’s ID.

mgp::Id Id() const

Labels

Returns an iterable & indexable structure of the node’s labels.

class Labels Labels() const

HasLabel

Returns whether the node has the given label.

bool HasLabel(std::string_view label) const

Properties

Returns an iterable & indexable structure of the node’s properties.

std::map<std::string, mgp::Value> Properties() const

GetProperty

Gets value of node's property.

mgp::value GetProperty(const std::string& property) const

SetProperty

Sets value of node's property.

void SetProperty(std::string key, std::string value) const

RemoveProperty

Removes the node's property.

void RemoveProperty(std::string property)

InRelationships

Returns an iterable structure of the node’s inbound relationships.

Relationships InRelationships() const

OutRelationships

Returns an iterable structure of the node’s outbound relationships.

Relationships OutRelationships() const

AddLabel

Adds a label to the node.

void AddLabel(const std::string_view label)

RemoveLabel

Removes a label from a node.

void RemoveLabel(const std::string_view label)

Operators

Name	Description
operator[]	Returns the value of the node’s property_name property.
operator== operator!= operator<	comparison operators

operator[]

Returns the value of the node’s property_name property.

const Value operator[](std::string_view property_name) const

Relationship

Represents a relationship (edge) of the Memgraph graph.

Constructors

Creates a Relationship from the copy of the given mgp_edge.

explicit Relationship(mgp_edge *ptr)
explicit Relationship(const mgp_edge *const_ptr)

Copy and move constructors:

Relationship(const Relationship &other) noexcept
Relationship(Relationship &&other) noexcept

Member functions

Name	Description
Id	Returns the relationship’s ID.
Type	Returns the relationship’s type.
Properties	Returns an iterable & indexable structure of the relationship’s properties.
SetProperty	Set value of relationship's property
GetProperty	Get value of relationship's property
From	Returns the relationship’s source node.
To	Returns the relationship’s destination node.

Id

Returns the relationship’s ID.

mgp::Id Id() const

Type

Returns the relationship’s type.

std::string_view Type() const

Properties

Returns an iterable & indexable structure of the relationship’s properties.

std::map<std::string, mgp::Value> Properties() const

GetProperty

Gets value of the relationship's property.

mgp::value GetProperty(const std::string& property) const

SetProperty

Sets value of the relationship's property.

void SetProperty(std::string key, std::string value) const

From

Returns the relationship’s source node.

Node From() const

To

Returns the relationship’s source node.

Node To() const

Operators

Name	Description
operator[]	Returns the value of the relationship’s property_name property.
operator== operator!= operator<	comparison operators

operator[]

Returns the value of the relationship’s property_name property.

const Value operator[](std::string_view property_name) const

Object is hashable using

std::hash<mgp::Relationship>

Relationships

Auxiliary class providing an iterable view of the relationships adjacent to a node. Relationships values may only be used for iteration to obtain the values stored within.

Constructors

explicit Relationships(mgp_edges_iterator *relationships_iterator)

Member variables

Name	Type	Description
Iterator	Relationships::Iterator	Const forward iterator for Relationships.

Member functions

Name	Description
begin end cbegin cend	Returns the beginning/end of the Relationships iterator.

Id

Represents the unique ID possessed by all Memgraph nodes and relationships.

Member functions

Name	Description
FromUint	Constructs an Id object from uint64_t.
FromInt	Constructs an Id object from int64_t.
AsUint	Returns the ID value as uint64_t.
AsInt	Returns the ID value as int64_t.

FromUint

Constructs an Id object from uint64_t.

static Id FromUint(uint64_t id)

FromInt

Constructs an Id object from int64_t.

static Id FromInt(int64_t id)

AsUint

Returns the ID value as uint64_t.

int64_t AsUint() const

AsInt

Returns the ID value as int64_t.

int64_t AsInt() const

Operators

Name	Description
operator== operator!= operator<	comparison operators

Labels

Represents a view of node labels.

Constructors

explicit Labels(mgp_vertex *node_ptr) 

Copy and move constructors:

Labels(const Labels &other) noexcept
Labels(Labels &&other) noexcept

Member variables

Name	Type	Description
Iterator	Labels::Iterator	Const forward iterator for Labels.

Member functions

Name	Description
Size	Returns the number of the labels, i.e. the size of their list.
begin end cbegin cend	Returns the beginning/end of the Labels iterator.

Size

Returns the number of the labels, i.e. the size of their list.

size_t Size() const

Operators

Name	Description
operator[]	Returns the node’s label at position index.

operator[]

Returns the node’s label at position index.

std::string_view operator[](size_t index) const

Date

Represents a date with a year, month, and day.

Constructors

Creates a Date object from the copy of the given mgp_date.

explicit Date(mgp_date *ptr)
explicit Date(const mgp_date *const_ptr)

Creates a Date object from the given string representing a date in the ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD, YYYYMMDD, or YYYY-MM).

explicit Date(std::string_view string)

Creates a Date object with the given year, month, and day properties.

Date(int year, int month, int day)

Copy and move constructors:

Date(const Date &other) noexcept
Date(Date &&other) noexcept

Member functions

Name	Description
Now	Returns the current Date.
Year	Returns the date’s year property.
Month	Returns the date’s month property.
Day	Returns the date’s day property.
Timestamp	Returns the date’s timestamp (microseconds since Unix epoch).

Now

Returns the current Date.

static Date Now()

Year

Returns the date’s year property.

int Year() const

Month

Returns the date’s month property.

int Month() const

Day

Returns the date’s day property.

int Day() const

Timestamp

Returns the date’s timestamp (microseconds since Unix epoch).

int64_t Timestamp() const

Operators

Name	Description
operator+ operator-	arithmetic operators
operator== operator<	comparison operators

operator-

Date operator-(const Duration &dur) const

Duration operator-(const Date &other) const

operator[]

Returns the value of the relationship’s property_name property.

const Value operator[](std::string_view property_name) const

Object is hashable using

std::hash<mgp::Date>

LocalTime

Represents a time within the day without timezone information.

Constructors

Creates a LocalTime object from the copy of the given mgp_local_time.

explicit LocalTime(mgp_local_time *ptr)
explicit LocalTime(const mgp_local_time *const_ptr)

Creates a LocalTime object from the given string representing a date in the ISO 8601 format ([T]hh:mm:ss, [T]hh:mm, [T]hhmmss, [T]hhmm, or [T]hh).

explicit LocalTime(std::string_view string)

Creates a LocalTime object with the given hour, minute, second, millisecond, and microsecond properties.

LocalTime(int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond, int microsecond)

Copy and move constructors:

LocalTime(const LocalTime &other) noexcept
LocalTime(LocalTime &&other) noexcept

Member functions

Name	Description
Now	Returns the current LocalTime.
Hour	Returns the object’s hour property.
Minute	Returns the object’s minute property.
Second	Returns the object’s second property.
Millisecond	Returns the object’s millisecond property.
Microsecond	Returns the object’s microsecond property.
Timestamp	Returns the object’s timestamp (microseconds since Unix epoch).

Now

Returns the current LocalTime.

static LocalTime Now()

Hour

Returns the object’s hour property.

int Hour() const

Minute

Returns the object’s minute property.

int Minute() const

Second

Returns the object’s second property.

int Second() const

Millisecond

Returns the object’s millisecond property.

int Millisecond() const

Microsecond

Returns the object’s microsecond property.

int Microsecond() const

Timestamp

Returns the object’s timestamp (microseconds since Unix epoch).

int64_t Timestamp() const

Operators

Name	Description
operator+ operator-	arithmetic operators
operator== operator<	comparison operators

operator-

LocalTime operator-(const Duration &dur) const

Duration operator-(const LocalDateTime &other) const

Object is hashable using

std::hash<mgp::LocalTime>

LocalDateTime

Temporal type representing a date and a local time.

Constructors

Creates a LocalDateTime object from the copy of the given mgp_local_date_time.

explicit LocalDateTime(mgp_local_date_time *ptr)
explicit LocalDateTime(const mgp_local_date_time *const_ptr)

Creates a LocalDateTime object from the given string representing a date in the ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss, YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm, YYYYMMDDThhmmss, YYYYMMDDThhmm, or YYYYMMDDThh).

explicit LocalDateTime(std::string_view string)

Creates a LocalDateTime object with the given year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, and microsecond properties.

LocalDateTime(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond, int microsecond)

Copy and move constructors:

LocalDateTime(const LocalDateTime &other) noexcept
LocalDateTime(LocalDateTime &&other) noexcept

Member functions

Name	Description
Now	Returns the current LocalDateTime.
Year	Returns the object’s year property.
Month	Returns the object’s month property.
Day	Returns the object’s day property.
Hour	Returns the object’s hour property.
Minute	Returns the object’s minute property.
Second	Returns the object’s second property.
Millisecond	Returns the object’s millisecond property.
Microsecond	Returns the object’s microsecond property.
Timestamp	Returns the object’s timestamp (microseconds since Unix epoch).

Now

Returns the current LocalDateTime.

static LocalDateTime Now()

Year

Returns the object’s year property.

int Year() const

Month

Returns the object’s month property.

int Month() const

Day

Returns the object’s day property.

int Day() const

Hour

Returns the object’s hour property.

int Hour() const

Minute

Returns the object’s minute property.

int Minute() const

Second

Returns the object’s second property.

int Second() const

Millisecond

Returns the object’s millisecond property.

int Millisecond() const

Microsecond

Returns the object’s microsecond property.

int Microsecond() const

Timestamp

Returns the date’s timestamp (microseconds since Unix epoch).

int64_t Timestamp() const

Operators

Name	Description
operator+ operator-	arithmetic operators
operator== operator<	comparison operators

operator-

LocalDateTime operator-(const Duration &dur) const

Duration operator-(const LocalDateTime &other) const

Object is hashable using

std::hash<mgp::LocalDateTime>

Duration

Represents a period of time in Memgraph.

Constructors

Creates a Duration object from the copy of the given mgp_duration.

explicit Duration(mgp_duration *ptr)
explicit Duration(const mgp_duration *const_ptr)

Creates a Duration object from the given string in the following format: P[nD]T[nH][nM][nS], where (1) n stands for a number, (2) capital letters are used as a separator, (3) each field in [] is optional, and (4) only the last field may be a non-integer.

explicit Duration(std::string_view string)

Creates a Duration object from the given number of microseconds.

explicit Duration(int64_t microseconds) 

Creates a Duration object with the given day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, and microsecond properties.

Duration(double day, double hour, double minute, double second, double millisecond, double microsecond)

Copy and move constructors:

Duration(const Duration &other) noexcept
Duration(Duration &&other) noexcept

Member functions

Name	Description
Microseconds	Returns the duration as microseconds.

Microseconds

Returns the duration as microseconds.

int64_t Microseconds() const

Operators

Name	Description
operator+ operator-	arithmetic operators
operator== operator<	comparison operators

operator-

Duration operator-(const Duration &other) const

Duration operator-() const

Object is hashable using

std::hash<mgp::Duration>

Path

A path is a data structure consisting of alternating nodes and relationships, with the start and end points of a path necessarily being nodes.

Constructors

Creates a Path from the copy of the given mgp_path.

explicit Path(mgp_path *ptr)
explicit Path(const mgp_path *const_ptr)

Creates a Path starting with the given start_node.

explicit Path(const Node &start_node)

Copy and move constructors:

Path(const Path &other) noexcept
Path(Path &&other) noexcept

Member functions

Name	Description
Length	Returns the path length (number of relationships).
GetNodeAt	Returns the node at the given index. The index must be less than or equal to length of the path.
GetRelationshipAt	Returns the relationship at the given index. The index must be less than length of the path.
Expand	Adds a relationship continuing from the last node on the path.

Length

Returns the path length (number of relationships).

size_t Length() const

GetNodeAt

Returns the node at the given index. The index must be less than or equal to length of the path.

Node GetNodeAt(size_t index) const

GetRelationshipAt

Returns the relationship at the given index. The index must be less than the length of the path.

Relationship GetRelationshipAt(size_t index) const

Expand

Adds a relationship continuing from the last node on the path.

void Expand(const Relationship &relationship)

Operators

Name	Description
operator== operator!=	comparison operators

Object is hashable using

std::hash<mgp::Path>

List

A list containing any number of values of any supported type.

Constructors

Creates a List from the copy of the given mgp_list.

explicit List(mgp_list *ptr)
explicit List(const mgp_list *const_ptr)

Creates an empty List.

explicit List()

Creates a List with the given capacity.

explicit List(size_t capacity)

Creates a List from the given vector.

explicit List(const std::vector<Value> &values)
explicit List(std::vector<Value> &&values)

Creates a List from the given initializer_list.

explicit List(const std::initializer_list<Value> list)

Copy and move constructors:

List(const List &other) noexcept
List(List &&other) noexcept

Member variables

Name	Type	Description
Iterator	List::Iterator	Const forward iterator for List containers.

Member functions

Name	Description
Size	Returns the size of the list.
Empty	Returns whether the list is empty.
Append	Appends the given value to the list.
AppendExtend	Extends the list and appends the given value to it.
begin end cbegin cend	Returns the beginning/end of the List iterator.

Size

Returns the size of the list.

size_t Size() const

Empty

Returns whether the list is empty.

bool Empty() const

Append

Appends the given value to the list. The value is copied.

void Append(const Value &value)

Appends the given value to the list. Takes ownership of value by moving it. The behavior of accessing value after performing this operation is undefined.

void Append(Value &&value)

AppendExtend

Extends the list and appends the given value to it. The value is copied.

void AppendExtend(const Value &value)

Extends the list and appends the given value to it. Takes ownership of value by moving it. The behavior of accessing value after performing this operation is undefined.

void AppendExtend(Value &&value)

Operators

Name	Description
operator[]	Returns the value at the given index.
operator== operator!=	comparison operators

operator[]

Returns the value at the given index.

const Value operator[](size_t index) const

Object is hashable using

std::hash<mgp::List>

Map

A map of key-value pairs where keys are strings, and values can be of any supported type. The pairs are represented as MapItems.

Constructors

Creates a Map from the copy of the given mgp_map.

explicit Map(mgp_map *ptr)
explicit Map(const mgp_map *const_ptr)

Creates an empty Map.

explicit Map()

Creates a Map from the given STL map.

explicit Map(const std::map<std::string_view, Value> &items)
explicit Map(std::map<std::string_view, Value> &&items)

Creates a Map from the given initializer_list (map items correspond to initializer list pairs).

Map(const std::initializer_list<std::pair<std::string_view, Value>> items)

Copy and move constructors:

Map(const Map &other) noexcept
Map(Map &&other) noexcept

Member variables

Name	Type	Description
Iterator	List::Iterator	Const forward iterator for List containers.

Member functions

Name	Description
Size	Returns the size of the map.
Empty	Returns whether the map is empty.
At	Returns the value at the given key.
Insert	Inserts the given key-value pair into the map.
Update	Inserts or updates the value at the given key.
Erase	Erases a mapping by key.
begin end cbegin cend	Returns the beginning/end of the Map iterator.

Size

Returns the size of the map.

size_t Size() const

Empty

Returns whether the map is empty.

bool Empty() const

At

Returns the value at the given key.

Value const At(std::string_view key) const

Insert

Inserts the given key-value pair into the map. The value is copied.

void Insert(std::string_view key, const Value &value)

Inserts the given key-value pair into the map. Takes ownership of value by moving it. The behavior of accessing value after performing this operation is undefined.

void Insert(std::string_view key, Value &&value)

Update

Updates the key-value pair in the map. If the key doesn't exist, the value gets inserted. The value is copied.

void Update(std::string_view key, const Value &value)

Updates the key-value pair in the map. If the key doesn't exist, the value gets inserted. The value is copied. Takes the ownership of value by moving it. The behavior of accessing value after performing this operation is undefined.

void Update(std::string_view key, Value &&value)

Erase

Erases the element associated with the key from the map, if it doesn't exist nothing happens.

void Erase(std::string_view key);

Operators

Name	Description
operator[]	Returns the value at the given key.
operator== operator!=	comparison operators

operator[]

Returns the value at the given key.

const Value operator[](std::string_view key) const

Object is hashable using

std::hash<mgp::Map>

MapItem

Auxiliary data structure representing key-value pairs where keys are strings, and values can be of any supported type.

Member variables

Name	Type	Description
key	std::string_view	Key for accessing the value stored in a MapItem.
value	Value	The stored value.

Operators

Name	Description
operator== operator!= operator<	comparison operators

Object is hashable using

std::hash<mgp::MapItem>

Value

Represents a value of any type supported by Memgraph. The data types are described here.

Constructors

Creates a Value from the copy of the given mgp_value.

explicit Value(mgp_value *ptr)

Creates a null Value.

explicit Value()

Basic type constructors:

explicit Value(const bool value)
explicit Value(const int64_t value)
explicit Value(const double value)
explicit Value(const char *value)
explicit Value(const std::string_view value)

Container type constructors:

explicit Value(const List &value)
explicit Value(List &&value)
explicit Value(const Map &value)
explicit Value(Map &&value)

Graph element type constructors:

explicit Value(const Node &value)
explicit Value(Node &&value)
explicit Value(const Relationship &value)
explicit Value(Relationship &&value)
explicit Value(const Path &value)
explicit Value(Path &&value)

Temporal type constructors:

explicit Value(const Date &value)
explicit Value(Date &&value)
explicit Value(const LocalTime &value)
explicit Value(LocalTime &&value)
explicit Value(const LocalDateTime &value)
explicit Value(LocalDateTime &&value)
explicit Value(const Duration &value)
explicit Value(Duration &&value)

Copy and move constructors:

Value(const Value &other) noexcept
Value(Value &&other) noexcept

Member functions

Name	Description
ptr	Returns the pointer to the stored value.
Type	Returns the type of the value.
Value[TYPE]	Returns a value of given type.
Is[TYPE]	Returns whether the value is of given type.

Type

Returns the C API pointer to the stored value.

mgp_value *ptr() const

Type

Returns the type of the value, i.e. the type stored in the Value object.

mgp::Type Type() const

Value[TYPE]

Depending on the exact function called, returns a typed value of the appropriate type. Throws an exception if the type stored in the Value object is not compatible with the function called. An overloaded function is available which returns a modifiable (non-const) value of the appropriate type.

bool ValueBool() const
bool ValueBool()

int64_t ValueInt() const
int64_t ValueInt()

double ValueDouble const
double ValueDouble

double ValueNumeric const
double ValueNumeric

std::string_view ValueString() const
std::string_view ValueString()

const List ValueList() const
List ValueList()

const Map ValueMap() const
Map ValueMap()

const Node ValueNode() const
Node ValueNode()

const Relationship ValueRelationship() const
Relationship ValueRelationship()

const Path ValuePath() const
Path ValuePath()

const Date ValueDate() const
Date ValueDate()

const LocalTime ValueLocalTime() const
LocalTime ValueLocalTime()

const LocalDateTime ValueLocalDateTime() const
LocalDateTime ValueLocalDateTime()

const Duration ValueDuration() const
Duration ValueDuration()

Is[TYPE]

Returns whether the value stored in the Value object is of the type in the call.

bool IsNull() const

bool IsBool() const

bool IsInt() const

bool IsDouble() const

bool IsNumeric() const

bool IsString() const

bool IsList() const

bool IsMap() const

bool IsNode() const

bool IsRelationship() const

bool IsPath() const

bool IsDate() const

bool IsLocalTime() const

bool IsLocalDateTime() const

bool IsDuration() const

Operators

Name	Description
operator== operator!= operator<	comparison operators

Object is hashable using

std::hash<mgp::Value>

Additionally, operator << is overloaded for Value and usage of this operator will print the value of the mgp::Value instance (currently doesn't support values of type Path, Map and List).

std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const mgp::Value &value)

Type

Enumerates the data types supported by Memgraph and its C++ API. The types are listed and described on this page.

• Type::Null
• Type::Any
• Type::Bool
• Type::Int
• Type::Double
• Type::String
• Type::List
• Type::Map
• Type::Node
• Type::Relationship
• Type::Path
• Type::Date
• Type::LocalTime
• Type::LocalDateTime
• Type::Duration

Additionally, operator<< is overloaded for Type enum, and usage of this operator will print the type represented by mgp::Type enum.

std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const mgp::Type &type) 

Exceptions

During operation, the following exceptions may be thrown.

Exception	Message
ValueException	various (handles unknown/unexpected types)
NotFoundException	Node with ID [ID] not found!
NotEnoughMemoryException	Not enough memory!
UnknownException	Unknown exception!
AllocationException	Could not allocate memory!
InsufficientBufferException	Buffer is not sufficient to process procedure!
IndexException	Index value out of bounds!
OutOfRangeException	Index out of range!
LogicException	Logic exception, check the procedure signature!
DeletedObjectException	Object is deleted!
InvalidArgumentException	Invalid argument!
InvalidIDException	Invalid ID!
KeyAlreadyExistsException	Key you are trying to set already exists!
ImmutableObjectException	Object you are trying to change is immutable!
ValueConversionException	Error in value conversion!
SerializationException	Error in serialization!